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How to test PIM?

IEC 62037 is the international standard for PIM testing and gives specific details as to PIM measurement setups. The standard specifies the use of two +43 dBm (20W) tones for the test signals for PIM testing. This power level has been used by RF equipment manufacturers for more than a decade to establish PASS / FAIL specifications for RF components.

Figure1: Typical test equipment schematic for measuring receive-band, reverse, passive IM
products on an N-port DUT, using two high power carriers


Figure2: Typical test equipment schematic for measuring receive-band, passive IM products on
an N-port DUT, using two high power carriers